GUINEA
The Republic of Guinea is located on the Atlantic Coast of west West_Africa and borders Senegal, Mali,
Cote D’ivoire, Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea Bissau.
The country has a population of about 10 million and a land area of 245,860 square km, which is slightly
smaller than Oregon. In the past decade, warfare in nearby countries forced more than 1 million refugees
to flee to Guinea.
The country is divided into four geographic regions: A narrow coastal belt (Lower Guinea); the pastoral
Fouta Djallon highlands (Middle Guinea); the northern savannah (Upper Guinea); and a southeastern
rain-forest region (Forest Guinea). The Niger, Gambia, and Senegal Rivers are among the 22 West African
rivers that have their origins in Guinea.
ECONOMY
Richly endowed with minerals, Guinea possesses over 25 billion metric tons (MT) of bauxite--and perhaps
up to one half of the world's reserves. In addition, Guinea's mineral wealth includes more than 4 billion
tons of high-grade iron ore, significant diamond and gold deposits, and undetermined quantities of uranium.
Guinea has considerable potential for growth in the agricultural and fishing sectors. Soil, water, and
climatic conditions provide opportunities for large-scale irrigated farming and agro industry. Possibilities
for investment and commercial activities exist in all these areas, but Guinea's poorly developed infrastructure
and rampant corruption continue to present obstacles to large-scale investment projects.
Fast Facts about Guinea
Population: 10 million (2008 est.)
Median age: 17.9 years
Life expectancy: 54 years
Literacy test: 40.9% (male 56.2%; female 26.5%)
Independence day: October 2, 1958 (from France)
Government type: Multi-party democracy
Current president: Capitaine Moussa Dadis Camara
Capital city: Conakry
Other cities: Kankan, Labé, Macenta
Official language: French
Other languages: Over 20
Currency: Guinean Francs